據(jù)海上工程師網(wǎng)2022年6月28日?qǐng)?bào)道， 英國(guó)石油公司（bp）發(fā)表的一份基準(zhǔn)報(bào)告顯示，由于經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)加快，而可再生能源的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)削弱了化石燃料的使用，去年全球能源消費(fèi)量增加5.8%，超過(guò)疫情前的水平。 

bp在其《2021年世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)評(píng)論》中表示，去年全球的石油日需求比2019年的水平低370萬(wàn)桶，主要原因是由于航空部門的疲弱，比疫情前的水平低33%。  

經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速?gòu)?fù)蘇也導(dǎo)致去年全球能源使用造成的溫室氣體排放增加5.7%，與2019年的水平大致相似。

bp首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家戴爾在報(bào)告中說(shuō)：“2020年全球碳排放量的顯著下降只是暫時(shí)的?！?/p>

以下是報(bào)告中的一些亮點(diǎn)：

能源消費(fèi)量——回到2019年  

去年全球一次能源需求增長(zhǎng)5.8%，超過(guò)2019年1.3%的水平。  

去年，全球化石燃料消費(fèi)量占一次能源使用的82%，而2019年和5年前分別為83%和85%。  

石油——航空部門仍然落后  

去年全球石油需求日均為9690萬(wàn)桶，比2019年的水平低約370萬(wàn)桶。  

去年全球石油需求疲軟主要集中在航空相關(guān)的石油需求，去年航空部門日需求為250萬(wàn)桶，比2019年的水平低33%。  

去年，全球石油日產(chǎn)量增加140萬(wàn)桶，歐佩克+集團(tuán)占增量的75%以上。 

天然氣——液化天然氣需求增長(zhǎng)放緩  

去年全球天然氣需求增長(zhǎng)5.3%，恢復(fù)到疫情前的水平，并首次突破4萬(wàn)億立方米大關(guān)。  

去年，全球液化天然氣供應(yīng)量增長(zhǎng)5.6%或260億立方米，達(dá)到5160億立方米，這是自2015年（除2020年外）以來(lái)的最低增速。 

煤炭——煤王的回歸  

去年全球煤炭消費(fèi)量增長(zhǎng)6%以上，略高于2019年的水平，是2014年以來(lái)的最高水平。   

可再生能源——增長(zhǎng)最快  

去年，全球可再生一次能源（包括生物燃料，但不包括水電）增長(zhǎng)15%，高于前一年的9%和其他任何燃料的增長(zhǎng)。  

去年，全球太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能裝機(jī)容量繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)，增加226吉瓦，接近2020年創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的236吉瓦。 

李峻 編譯自 海上工程師網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Global Energy Consumption Topped Pre-pandemic Levels in 2021, says BP

Global energy consumption rose by 5.8% in 2021, exceeding pre-pandemic levels as economies revved up activity, while strong growth in renewable energies chipped away at fossil fuel use, according to a benchmark report by BP.

Oil demand last year was 3.7 million barrels per day (bpd) below 2019 levels, driven primarily by weakness in the aviation sector, which was 33% below pre-pandemic levels, BP said in its 2021 Statistical Review of World Energy.

The rapid economic recovery also led to a 5.7% increase in greenhouse gas emissions from energy use, roughly similar to 2019 levels.

"The pronounced dip in carbon emissions in 2020 was only temporary," BP Chief Economist Spencer Dale said in the report.

Here are some highlights from the report:

ConSUMPTION - BACK TO 2019

Primary energy demand increased by 5.8% in 2021, exceeding 2019 levels by 1.3%.

Fossil fuels accounted for 82% of primary energy use last year, against 83% in 2019 and 85% five years ago.

OIL - AVIATION STILL LAGS

Oil demand in 2021 averaged 96.9 million bpd, some 3.7 million bpd below 2019 levels.

Much of this weakness was concentrated in aviation-related oil demand, which was more than 2.5 million bpd, or 33%, below 2019 levels.

Global oil production increased by 1.4 million bpd in 2021, with the OPEC+ group of producing nations accounting for more than 75% of the increase.

NATURAL GAS - LNG GROWTH SLOWS

Global natural gas demand grew 5.3% in 2021, recovering above pre-pandemic 2019 levels and crossing the 4 trillion cubic metres mark for the first time.

Its share in primary energy in 2021 was unchanged from the previous year at 24%.

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) supply grew by 5.6%, or 26 billion cubic metres (bcm), to 516 bcm in 2021, its slowest rate of growth since 2015 (other than in 2020)

COAL - THE RETURN OF KING COAL

Coal consumption rose by more than 6% in 2021, slightly above 2019 levels and its highest level since 2014.

RENEWABLES - FASTEST GROWTH

Renewable primary energy (including biofuels but excluding hydro) increased 15% in 2021, stronger than the previous year's 9% and any other fuel in 2021.

Solar and wind capacity continued to grow rapidly in 2021, increasing by 226 gigawatts (GW), close to the record 236 GW jump in 2020.