據道瓊斯2月7日消息，在市場供應吃緊和東歐供應面臨風險的情況下，沙特阿拉伯國家石油公司(沙特阿美)周六表示，將在3月份全面上調油價。

這家國有公司將其向亞洲遠東地區供應的阿拉伯輕質原油價格提高了每桶60美分。這意味著沙特阿美對該地區的售價比阿曼/迪拜平均價格每桶升水2.80美元。從特輕原油到重質原油，所有品種的價格漲幅從30美分到70美分不等。

由于擔心緊張局勢可能威脅到俄羅斯對歐洲大陸的能源供應，沙特阿美對西北歐的原油漲價幅度最大。向該地區出售的輕質原油的價格每桶將上漲1.70美元，使沙特阿美的油價比洲際交易所(ICE)基準的布倫特原油低10美分。

沙特阿美對地中海客戶的輕質原油售價每桶上漲了1.40美元，使該公司的價格與洲際交易所布倫特原油持平。

沙特阿美所有原油品種對美國的出口價格都將上調30美分/桶。

此次沙特阿美上調原油價格的背景是，歐佩克在增產方面難以達到承諾的速度。沙特是歐佩克的領袖。隨著需求反彈和價格上漲，歐佩克面臨著來自石油消費國越來越大的壓力，要求其增加供應。

張春曉 摘譯自 道瓊斯

原文如下：

Saudi Aramco Raises Official Selling Prices Amid OPEC Supply Concerns

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. said Saturday that it would raise its oil prices across the board in March, against a backdrop of a tight market and supply risks in Eastern Europe.

The state-run company, also known as Saudi Aramco, raised its prices for sales of its Arab light crude to Far East Asia by 60 U.S. cents a barrel. That means the firm's sales to the region carry a $2.80 a barrel premium over the Oman/Dubai average. All varieties from extra light to heavy crude see price rises ranging from 30 cents to 70 cents, respectively.

Sales to northwest Europe saw the largest price hike amid concerns that tensions  could threaten the continent's access to Russian energy supplies. Sales of light crude to the region will see a $1.70-a-barrel hike, taking Aramco prices to a 10-cent discount to the ICE Brent benchmark.

Prices for Mediterranean consumers also see a $1.40-a-barrel hike for Aramco's light crude, putting the firm's prices on a par with ICE Brent.

Sales to the U.S. are set for a 30-cents-a-barrel hike across all Aramco's crude oil varieties.

The price hikes come as the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, of which Saudi Arabia is a leading member, struggles to increase production at pace with their pledges. The group has come under increasing pressure from consuming nations to hike supply as demand rebounds and prices rally.

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