據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)2021年6月25日報(bào)道，美國能源信息署(EIA)周五表示，今年迄今為止，美國運(yùn)營商已經(jīng)完成、開始建設(shè)或宣布了19個(gè)石油和天然氣管道項(xiàng)目。

　　EIA液體管道項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)庫的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年到目前為止，美國已經(jīng)有兩條液體管道竣工，17個(gè)液體管道項(xiàng)目正處于建設(shè)階段或已宣布。

　　在19條石油液體管道項(xiàng)目中，12個(gè)是原油項(xiàng)目，6個(gè)是液態(tài)烴天然氣液體項(xiàng)目（HGLs），1個(gè)是運(yùn)輸石油產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目。 在這19個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，有10個(gè)項(xiàng)目是新建管道，7個(gè)項(xiàng)目是現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展或延長，2個(gè)項(xiàng)目是管道上進(jìn)行貨物轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　去年，美國完成了24個(gè)石油液體管道項(xiàng)目，其中包括11個(gè)原油項(xiàng)目、12個(gè)HGL項(xiàng)目和1個(gè)石油產(chǎn)品項(xiàng)目。 EIA的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國去年年共有11個(gè)項(xiàng)目是新建管道項(xiàng)目，另有11個(gè)項(xiàng)目是現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目。

　　根據(jù)EIA的數(shù)據(jù)，完成石油液體管道項(xiàng)目的歷史最高紀(jì)錄是2014年，共完成了多達(dá)35個(gè)項(xiàng)目，2019年完成了30個(gè)項(xiàng)目。

　　2019年，二疊紀(jì)盆地大量原油管道產(chǎn)能上線，將該盆地激增的原油產(chǎn)量轉(zhuǎn)移到煉油中心和出口終端。

　　EIA 6月早些時(shí)候說，近幾個(gè)月美國有更多的天然氣管道進(jìn)入服務(wù)，把天然氣從二疊紀(jì)盆地輸送到墨西哥，增加美國天然氣出口到美國南部的鄰居以及減少天然氣在美國德州瓦哈中心交易的大折扣。

　　天然氣管道輸送能力的增加提高了瓦哈中心的天然氣價(jià)格，縮小了西德克薩斯州天然氣價(jià)格相對于美國亨利中心基準(zhǔn)價(jià)格的折扣。

　　在2020年危機(jī)之前的幾年里，由于管道限制和壓縮站偶爾出現(xiàn)技術(shù)問題，瓦哈中心的天然氣價(jià)格有時(shí)甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)負(fù)值。

　　李峻 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　19 U.S. Oil & Gas Pipelines Moving To Completion This Year

　　U.S. operators have completed, started building, or announced a total of 19 petroleum liquids pipeline projects so far this year, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) said on Friday.

　　Two pipelines have already been completed so far in 2021, while 17 projects are either in the construction stage or announced, according to the latest data in EIA’s Liquids Pipeline Projects Database.

　　Of the 19 petroleum liquids pipelines, 12 are crude oil projects, six are hydrocarbon gas liquids (HGLs) projects, and one project is for carrying petroleum products. Ten out of the 19 projects are new pipelines, 7 projects are expansions or extensions of existing systems, and 2 projects are conversions of the commodity carried on the pipeline.

　　Last year, the U.S. saw a total of 24 petroleum liquids pipeline projects completed, including 11 crude oil projects, 12 HGL projects, and 1 petroleum product project. In 2020, a total of 11 projects were new pipelines, and another 11 projects were expansions of existing systems, the EIA data showed.

　　The record year for petroleum liquids pipelines was 2014, when as many as 35 projects were completed, followed by 30 projects completed in 2019, according to the EIA data.

　　In 2019, a lot of crude pipeline capacity came online in the Permian basin to take away surging crude production in the basin to refining hubs and export terminals.

　　More natural gas pipelines have entered into service in recent months to carry gas from the Permian basin to Mexico, boosting U.S. gas exports to America’s neighbor to the south and reducing the wide discount at which gas is traded at the Waha Hub in Texas, the EIA said earlier this month.

　　The increased gas pipeline takeaway capacity raised the gas prices at the Waha Hub and narrowed the discount of the gas price in West Texas to the U.S. benchmark at Henry Hub.

　　In the years before the 2020 crisis, prices at the Waha Hub even flipped to negative at times amid pipeline constraints and occasional issues at compressor stations.

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