據(jù)路透社10月17日消息，圭亞那已經(jīng)呼吁各方提出設(shè)計(jì)、融資和建造一座3萬(wàn)桶/日加工量的煉油廠的建議，這將是該國(guó)成為原油生產(chǎn)國(guó)后的首座煉油廠。

該煉油廠將位于伯比斯河附近的公共土地上，建設(shè)工作預(yù)計(jì)將在2023年上半年開(kāi)始，項(xiàng)目將在兩年后完成。該煉油廠項(xiàng)目的招標(biāo)截止日期為12月中旬。

埃克森美孚牽頭的財(cái)團(tuán)今年計(jì)劃將圭亞那的油氣產(chǎn)量提高到近40萬(wàn)桶/天，對(duì)于一個(gè)2019年才開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)原油的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)快速的增長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)前該國(guó)所有的原油用于出口。

圭亞那政府計(jì)劃為該項(xiàng)目提供財(cái)政激勵(lì)，包括10年的免稅期。它還將從圭亞那的石油產(chǎn)量中獲得煉油廠所需的所有原油供應(yīng)。不過(guò)，圭亞那政府不打算入股該煉油廠。

到2027年，埃克森牽頭的財(cái)團(tuán)預(yù)計(jì)圭亞那石油日產(chǎn)量將達(dá)到120萬(wàn)桶。圭亞那已經(jīng)承諾將很快安排石油和天然氣區(qū)塊的拍賣(mài)，以吸引新公司進(jìn)入其剩余的海上地區(qū)。

龐曉華 摘譯自 路透社

原文如下：

Guyana opens tender for its first oil refinery

Guyana has called for proposals to design, finance and build a 30,000-barrel-per-day (bpd) oil refinery, the first for the South American country as it becomes a force in crude oil production.

Construction work on the facility, to be located on public land near the Berbice river, is expected to begin by the first half of 2023 with project completion two years after. Requests are due in mid-December.

An ExxonMobil-led consortium has ramped up oil and gas output to almost 400,000 bpd this year, a rapid increase for a country that only inaugurated crude production in 2019. All output is currently exported.

The government plans to provide fiscal incentives for the project, including a 10-year tax holiday. It will also secure all the crude supply the refinery will need from Guyana's share of oil production. However, it does not plan to take a stake in the facility.

By 2027, the Exxon-led consortium expects to pump 1.2 MMbpd of oil. Guyana has promised to soon schedule an auction of oil and gas blocks to attract new companies to its remaining offshore areas.