據(jù)世界能源2021年12月31日消息：印度石油部長(zhǎng)周四表示，印度國(guó)有石油天然氣公司(ONGC)計(jì)劃到2025年將其勘探和生產(chǎn)面積擴(kuò)大四倍。作為世界第三大石油進(jìn)口國(guó)，印度尋求減少對(duì)原油進(jìn)口的嚴(yán)重依賴。
周四，印度石油和天然氣部長(zhǎng)Hardeep Singh Puri在參觀了ONGC位于Maharatna的綜合能源中心后在推特上表示，ONGC未來(lái)的戰(zhàn)略包括到2025年將勘探開發(fā)面積從目前的12.7萬(wàn)平方公里增加到50萬(wàn)平方公里。
這位部長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，該國(guó)有石油公司還將“重點(diǎn)關(guān)注綠色氫和其他來(lái)源的國(guó)內(nèi)石油和天然氣生產(chǎn)，這將有助于減少燃料進(jìn)口賬單”。
惠譽(yù)評(píng)級(jí)(Fitch Ratings)本月早些時(shí)候在一份有關(guān)ONGC的報(bào)告中表示，ONGC占印度油氣產(chǎn)量的75%左右，而其15年的長(zhǎng)期儲(chǔ)備壽命為印度未來(lái)的現(xiàn)金流提供了可見(jiàn)性，并與“A”級(jí)同行相當(dāng)。惠譽(yù)對(duì)ONGC的獨(dú)立信用評(píng)級(jí)為“bbb+”。
該公司董事長(zhǎng)Subhash Kumar本周在接受當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w《論壇報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，印度北部的喜馬偕爾邦擁有“巨大的石油和天然氣勘探潛力”。
最近幾個(gè)月，印度對(duì)其進(jìn)口賬單并不滿意，因?yàn)榕c其他一些石油進(jìn)口國(guó)相比，印度經(jīng)濟(jì)和煉油商對(duì)國(guó)際原油價(jià)格更為敏感。印度的進(jìn)口滿足了80%以上石油需求，是石油消費(fèi)大國(guó)之一，該國(guó)一再呼吁歐佩克+以超出計(jì)劃的方式增加石油產(chǎn)量，以冷卻價(jià)格上漲。
上個(gè)月，有報(bào)道稱，印度正尋求通過(guò)要求ONGC權(quán)衡出售兩個(gè)大型海上油氣田的多數(shù)股權(quán)來(lái)提高國(guó)內(nèi)石油產(chǎn)量。
10 月，印度石油部部長(zhǎng)Tarun Kapoor告訴路透社，美國(guó)石油巨頭埃克森美孚正在就投資ONGC在印度東海岸的一些深水勘探資產(chǎn)進(jìn)行談判。
馮娟 摘譯自 世界能源
原文如下：
Indian State Oil Giant To Significantly Expand Oil Exploration
Indian state firm Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) plans to raise fourfold its exploration and production acreage by 2025, India’s petroleum minister said on Thursday, as the world’s third-biggest oil importer looks to reduce its large dependence on crude imports.
ONGC’s strategy for the future includes boosting the E&P acreage from the current 127,000 square kilometers to 500,000 square kilometers by 2025, Indian Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri tweeted on Thursday after visiting the company’s integrated energy center in Maharatna.
The state oil firm will “also focus on green hydrogen & other sources of enhancing domestic petroleum & natural gas production in the country which will contribute in reducing the fuel import bill,” the minister added.
onGC accounts for around 75 percent of India’s oil and gas production, while its long reserve life of 15 years provides visibility on future cash flows and is comparable to that of ‘A’ rated peers, Fitch Ratings said in a report on the company earlier this month. Fitch has a ‘bbb+’ standalone credit profile (SCP) rating on ONGC.
The company’s chairman Subhash Kumar told local outlet The Tribune in an interview this week that the Himachal Pradesh state in northern India had “immense potential in oil and natural gas exploration.”
In recent months, India has not been happy with its import bill as its economy and refiners are more sensitive to international crude oil prices than some other oil-importing nations. India, where imports meet more than 80 percent of oil demand, is one of the large oil consumers that has repeatedly called on OPEC+ to increase oil production more than planned in order to cool the rally in prices.
Last month, reports emerged that India was looking to boost its domestic oil production by asking onGC to weigh a potential sale of majority stakes in two large offshore oil and gas fields.
In October, India’s petroleum ministry secretary Tarun Kapoor told Reuters that U.S. supermajor ExxonMobil was in talks to potentially invest in some of ONGC’s deepwater exploration assets off India’s east coast.
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