據阿拉伯貿易7月15日消息稱，新一代市場情報提供商透明市場研究(TMR)的一份新報告顯示，到2031年，全球風電市場的估值將超過1.5萬億美元。

　　在收入方面，由于諸多因素，預計中國和全球風電市場在預測期內將以約 10% 的復合年增長率增長。

　　電力需求的增長和風力渦輪機部件技術的不斷進步為全球的風力發電市場創造了有利可圖的機會。政府出臺的風電零補貼電價平價政策有望在不久的將來推動全球風電市場的發展。

　　在預測期內，玻璃復合材料等風力渦輪機材料設計方面的技術創新預計將推動全球風力發電市場的發展。由現代玻璃復合材料制成的較小部件更便宜，而且易于運輸和組裝。

　　此外，這些組件易于安裝和維修。這樣可以降低安裝和維護成本。目前，大多數安裝的風力渦輪機都不是數字化的。通過連接計算設備(如傳感器技術、集成智能監控和優化算法)升級這些渦輪機，使渦輪機能夠發送和接收數據。

　　風力發電機運行的監測是一個繁瑣的過程，因為設備的幾何結構復雜，包括大量的驅動器，集成應變片等。在這些計算設備的幫助下，個人可以不斷監測風力渦輪機的運行數據，并從風力渦輪機的運行中獲得更大的效率。

　　隨著技術的發展，風力渦輪機可以適應更復雜的操作。例如，帶寬從4G升級到5G，幫助海上風力渦輪機的資產所有者從遙遠的地理位置更快地訪問數據。使用無人機對海上風力渦輪機進行狀態監測是技術進步的另一個例子。

　　許多公司現在專注于在海上安裝風力渦輪機，因為海上風力渦輪機比陸上風力渦輪機更有效地利用風力資源。

　　將這些圖像拼接在一起可以在早期識別任何維護問題。因此，預計在不久的將來，對來自可持續能源的電力需求的增加和風力渦輪機技術的不斷進步將推動中國和全球風電市場的發展。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 阿拉伯貿易

　　原文如下：

　　Wind power market to top $1.5trn by 2031, says study

　　The global wind power market will surpass valuation of $ 1.5 trillion by 2031, according to a new report by Transparency Market Research (TMR), a next-generation market intelligence provider.

　　In terms of revenue, the China and global wind power market is estimated to expand at a CAGR of ~10% during the forecast period, owing to numerous factors, regarding which TMR offers thorough insights and forecasts in its report on the global wind power market.

　　Rise in demand for electricity and continuous technological advancements regarding parts used in wind turbines are creating lucrative opportunities for the wind power market across the globe. Governmental initiatives for achieving subsidy-free grid price parity for wind power are anticipated to boost the global wind power market in the near future.

　　Technological innovations with respect to design of wind turbine materials such as glass composites are expected to drive the global wind power market during the forecast period. Smaller components made of modern glass composites are cheaper, and easy to transport and assemble.

　　Furthermore, these components are easy to install and repair. This reduces the installation and maintenance costs. Currently, majority of wind turbines installed are not digital. Upgrading these turbines through the connection of computing devices (such as sensor technology, integrating intelligent monitoring, and optimization algorithms) enables turbines to send and receive data.

　　The monitoring of wind turbine operations is a cumbersome process owing to the complex geometry of equipment consisting of large number of actuators, integrating strain gauges, etc. With the help of these computing devices, an individual can constantly monitor the data of functioning of a wind turbine and achieve greater efficiency from wind turbine operations.

　　As technology evolves, wind turbines can adapt to more sophisticated operations. For instance, bandwidth upgrade from 4G to 5G has helped an asset owner of offshore wind turbine to access the data much faster from a geographically far location. The usage of drones for condition monitoring of offshore wind turbines is another example of technological advancement.

　　Many companies are now focusing on installation of wind turbines at offshore locations, as offshore wind turbines utilize wind resources more efficiently than onshore wind turbines.

　　Stitching these images together enables identification of any maintenance issue at an early stage. Thus, higher demand for electricity from sustainable sources and continuous technological advancements in wind turbines are estimated to drive the global wind power market in the near future.

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