據(jù)7月15日RT報(bào)道，歐佩克及其盟友已達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)產(chǎn)量協(xié)議，原油價(jià)格周四下跌近1%，市場(chǎng)預(yù)期原油供應(yīng)將大幅增加。布倫特原油期貨下跌59美分，至每桶74.17美元，跌幅0.8%。美國原油基準(zhǔn)西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油價(jià)格下跌62美分，至每桶72.51美元，跌幅0.9%。

　　在周四油價(jià)下跌之前，歐佩克＋達(dá)成石油增產(chǎn)協(xié)議的報(bào)告一公布，這兩個(gè)基準(zhǔn)價(jià)格都下跌了2%以上。向供應(yīng)緊張的市場(chǎng)增加石油供給的前景本應(yīng)在本月早些時(shí)候得到解決，但歐佩克+成員國：沙特和阿聯(lián)酋之間爆發(fā)了爭(zhēng)端。

　　阿聯(lián)酋一直在拖延該協(xié)議，不愿將此前達(dá)成的減產(chǎn)協(xié)議延長至2022年4月以后，除非其產(chǎn)量配額得到提高。據(jù)報(bào)道，這一妥協(xié)在周三達(dá)成，此前歐佩克＋同意從4月份開始將阿聯(lián)酋的基準(zhǔn)或最大產(chǎn)量提高到每天365萬桶。基準(zhǔn)直接影響減產(chǎn)的實(shí)際數(shù)量和產(chǎn)量配額。

　　在疫情期間，石油供應(yīng)過剩，歐佩克+成員國從其基準(zhǔn)上削減了相同的比例。隨著全球正從疫情危機(jī)中復(fù)蘇，需求不斷增長，擁有更高的基準(zhǔn)將使阿聯(lián)酋能夠增加石油產(chǎn)量。

　　多數(shù)歐佩克+國家支持的增產(chǎn)協(xié)議提出了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，要求該組織在2022年12月之前將日產(chǎn)量提高至40萬桶。然而，有關(guān)這筆交易的報(bào)道尚未得到官方證實(shí)。

　　陳可可 摘譯自RT

　　原文如下：

　　Oil prices slip amid reports of OPEC+ reaching compromise on production boost

　　Crude prices fell nearly 1% on Thursday with the market bracing for a surge in supplies after reports that an output deal between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies has been reached.

　　Brent crude futures were down 59 cents, or 0.8%, to $74.17 a barrel. The US crude benchmark West Texas Intermediate dropped 62 cents, or 0.9%, and stood at $72.51 a barrel.

　　Thursday’s price decline followed another significant drop the previous day, with both benchmarks losing more than 2% after reports came out that OPEC+ reached a deal on an oil production increase.

　　The prospect of increasing oil supplies to the tight market was due to be settled earlier this month, but a dispute broke out between OPEC+ members, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The UAE was stalling the deal, unwilling to extend the previously reached supply cut agreement beyond April 2022 unless its production quota was raised.

　　The compromise was reportedly reached on Wednesday after OPEC+ agreed to raise the UAE’s baseline, or the maximum production volume, to 3.65 million barrels a day starting in April.

　　The baseline directly affects the actual amount of production cuts and output quotas. OPEC+ members cut the same percentage from their baseline during the pandemic, when oil was in oversupply. Having a higher baseline amid growing demand as the world is recovering from the Covid-19 crisis would allow the UAE to pump more.

　　The output increase agreement backed by most OPEC+ countries laid out a plan for the group to raise production up to 400,000 barrels a day until December 2022. However, the reports of the deal have not been officially /confirm/ied.

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