據(jù)4月22日offshore energy消息：俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司(Gazprom)計劃擴(kuò)大氫氣的生產(chǎn)和使用，并正在考慮將氫氣用作能源的幾個領(lǐng)域。
目前，該公司在其設(shè)施中通過各種技術(shù)生產(chǎn)超過35萬噸的氫氣，然后用于從中獲得不同的產(chǎn)品。
氫能被視為實施低碳發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵。但是氫氣是二次能源，需要額外的能量來生產(chǎn)，成本很高。目前大多數(shù)外國項目都是由國家補(bǔ)貼和救濟(jì)資助，目前全球還沒有一個共同的能源氫市場。
俄氣強(qiáng)調(diào)，通過利用天然氣的特性，即生態(tài)友好和成本效益，積累自己在氫能領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)能力非常重要。
該公司的計劃包括在其生產(chǎn)活動中開發(fā)利用甲烷-氫燃料的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，以及開發(fā)利用甲烷生產(chǎn)氫的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，零排放二氧化碳以及氫運(yùn)輸方法，尤其是用于出口的排放量。
此類技術(shù)的大規(guī)模實施是為了增加對天然氣作為制氫原料的需求。
管理委員會被要求為旨在尋求天然氣為基礎(chǔ)的氫能開發(fā)優(yōu)先事項的活動作出規(guī)定。
理事會還注意到2020年進(jìn)口替代工作取得的成果以及取得的運(yùn)營和財務(wù)效果，并批準(zhǔn)了關(guān)于俄氣進(jìn)口替代計劃實施進(jìn)展的報告。
去年，該公司提議擴(kuò)大北溪1號(Nord Stream 1)天然氣管道，將進(jìn)口的甲烷轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氣。該管道是位于德國波羅的海沿岸的一家主要加工廠。
馮娟 摘譯自 offshore energy
原文如下：
Gazprom to continue hydrogen energy development
Russian gas company Gazprom plans to grow its hydrogen production and use and is considering several areas for utilising hydrogen as an energy source.
At the moment, Gazprom produces over 350,000 tonness of hydrogen by various technologies at its facilities, which is then used to derive different products from it.
Hydrogen energy is viewed as essential for the implementation of low-carbon development strategies. However, hydrogen is a secondary energy source, and additional energy is required to produce it, which makes it costly. Most of the current foreign projects are funded by state subsidies and reliefs, and there is no common global market of energy hydrogen today.
Gazprom stresses the importance of accumulating its own technological competencies in the field of hydrogen energy through the use of the properties of natural gas, i.e. eco-friendliness and cost-efficiency.
The company’s plans include the development of innovative technologies for the utilisation of methane-hydrogen fuel in Gazprom’s production activities, as well as the development of innovative technologies for the production of hydrogen from methane with zero СО2 emissions along with hydrogen transportation methods, inter alia, for the purpose of export.
The large-scale implementation of such technologies is to create additional demand for natural gas as a feedstock for hydrogen production.
The management committee was asked to provide for the activities aimed at pursuing priorities in natural gas-based hydrogen energy development.
The board also took note of the results of import substitution efforts made in 2020 and the operational and financial effect achieved, as well as approved the report on Gazprom’s import substitution plan implementation progress.
Last year, Gazprom proposed to expand Nord Stream 1 gas pipeline, a major processing plant on Germany’s Baltic Sea coast, to convert imported methane into hydrogen.
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