???? 據(jù)油價網(wǎng)4月1日消息稱，沙特王儲穆罕默德在一次虛擬會議上宣布，沙特阿美及其子公司沙特基礎工業(yè)公司(SABIC)將率先在沙特阿拉伯開展1.3萬億美元的私人投資，以使其經(jīng)濟多元化，擺脫對石油的依賴。

????穆罕默德說：“建立一個充滿活力和繁榮的私營部門是沙特王國的國家優(yōu)先事項之一，這就是為什么我們今天在政府和私營部門之間的合作和伙伴關系方面開創(chuàng)了一個新的、更強大的時代。”

????“我們宣布的Shareek計劃將加強與私營部門的合作關系，目標是支持當?shù)仄髽I(yè)，并使它們能夠在2030年底之前釋放價值5萬億里亞爾的新的本地投資。”

????這一數(shù)額大約相當于1.3萬億美元，將通過沙特阿拉伯最大的私營企業(yè)、沙特公共投資基金和國家投資戰(zhàn)略的投資來實現(xiàn)，具體細節(jié)尚未公布。流入沙特阿拉伯私營部門的總投資將達到約3.20萬億美元（12萬億里亞爾）。

????除此之外，沙特政府在未來10年還將支出2.67萬億美元(10萬億里亞爾)。據(jù)估計，這還將增加5萬億里亞爾(約合1.3萬億美元)的消費者支出水平。

????王儲說:“未來10年，所有這些來源的總金額將達到27萬億里亞爾，即7萬億美元。”

????他補充說：“Shareek計劃的重要性不僅限于增強私營部門在國民經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)增長中的作用。我們認為，這是對沙特王國未來和繁榮的長期投資，基于公共和私營部門之間更強有力的合作。”

????多年來，沙特阿拉伯一直試圖使其經(jīng)濟多元化，以擺脫對石油的依賴，但迄今收效甚微，這是因為石油價格的不利波動，其多樣化計劃是建立在該價格之上的，因為其所有雄心勃勃的項目大部分資金除了石油出口收入外別無其他來源。

????曹海斌 摘譯自 油價網(wǎng)

????原文如下：

????Aramco And SABIC To Lead $1.3 Trillion Investment Push

????Aramco and its subsidiary SABIC will spearhead a $1.3-trillion private investment drive in Saudi Arabia to diversify its economy away from oil, the Kingdom's Crown Prince, Mohammed, announced at a virtual conference.

????"Building a vibrant and prosperous private sector is one of the national priorities for the Kingdom and that is why we are today inaugurating a new and more powerful era in terms of cooperation and partnership between the government and private sector.," Mohammed said.

????"The Shareek program we are announcing will strengthen the partnership with the private sector and has the objective of supporting local companies and enabling them to unlock new local investments valued at SAR 5 Trillion through the end of 2030."

????This amount is equal to roughly $1.3 trillion, and its unlocking will be enabled by investments from Saudi Arabia's largest private companies, the Kingdom's Public Investment Fund, and a National Investment Strategy, for which the details have yet to be released. The total investment poured into Saudi Arabia's private sector will amount to some $3.20 trillion (12 trillion riyals).

????On top of this, the Saudi government will spend another $2.67 trillion (10 trillion riyals) over the next decade. It will also add to that an estimated consumer spending level of another 5 trillion riyals or $1.3 trillion.

????"The total across all these sources reaches 27 Trillion Riyals, or $7 Trillion US Dollars over the next ten years," the Crown Prince said.

????"The importance of the Shareek program is not limited to enhancing the private sector's role in the sustainable growth of the national economy. We see it as a long-term investment in the Kingdom's future and prosperity, based on stronger collaboration between the public and private sectors," he added.

????Saudi Arabia has been trying to diversify its economy away from oil for years now, with little success so far, because of unfavorable fluctuations in the price of oil, on which its diversification plan is built as most of the money for all its ambitious projects have nowhere else to come from but oil export revenues.

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