???? 據(jù)2月24日今日油價(jià)報(bào)道，法國(guó)石油巨頭道達(dá)爾公司董事長(zhǎng)兼首席執(zhí)行官帕特里克 波漾（Patrick Pouyanné）表示，道達(dá)爾希望有朝一日成為清潔氫氣的大型生產(chǎn)商。
????該石油巨頭重申了遠(yuǎn)大的雄心即成為一家廣泛的能源公司，而不僅僅是石油和天然氣：“我們對(duì)氫有著巨大的興趣……我們希望成為清潔氫能的大型生產(chǎn)商。”
????波漾表示，在降低清潔氫的成本和使其具有商業(yè)可行性方面存在挑戰(zhàn)，但他指出，液化天然氣(LNG)在成為今天的主要工業(yè)和貿(mào)易商品之前，幾十年前的起步也很緩慢。
????今年年初，道達(dá)爾和能源供應(yīng)商Engie申請(qǐng)了補(bǔ)貼，如果獲得補(bǔ)貼，將能夠在法國(guó)建造最大的綠色氫設(shè)施，該設(shè)施將只使用太陽(yáng)能生產(chǎn)氫氣。道達(dá)爾和Engie簽署了一項(xiàng)合作協(xié)議，設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)、建造和運(yùn)營(yíng)法國(guó)最大的可再生氫生產(chǎn)基地，該基地將位于法國(guó)南部，將滿足道達(dá)爾的La Mède生物煉油廠的需求。
????道達(dá)爾是最新一家正在加大努力發(fā)展綠色氫經(jīng)濟(jì)的石油巨頭，同時(shí)，該公司正押注于將其液化天然氣和可再生能源業(yè)務(wù)的盈利增長(zhǎng)作為其新戰(zhàn)略和凈零戰(zhàn)略的一部分。
????殼牌也在開(kāi)發(fā)幾個(gè)可再生氫生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目，包括到2040年在荷蘭建造歐洲最大的綠色氫項(xiàng)目NortH2。
????去年11月，英國(guó)石油公司與海上風(fēng)能巨頭?rsted建立了合作關(guān)系，為在德國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)了一個(gè)用于綠色氫氣生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)規(guī)模電解槽項(xiàng)目。意大利石油和天然氣巨頭埃尼集團(tuán)(Eni)和公用事業(yè)巨頭Enel去年12月宣布，他們將共同開(kāi)發(fā)綠色氫項(xiàng)目。
????去年年底，英國(guó)和蘇格蘭當(dāng)局宣布，他們將資助世界上第一個(gè)用綠色氫供暖的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。
????王佳晶 摘譯自 今日油價(jià)
????原文如下：
????Oil Major Total Makes Big Bet On Green Hydrogen
????French supermajor Total looks to become a large producer of clean hydrogen one day, chairman and chief executive Patrick Pouyanné said on Tuesday during the virtual IP Week conference run by the Energy Institute.
????“We have huge interest in hydrogen... We want to be a large producer at scale of clean hydrogen,” the top executive of one of the biggest oil and gas companies in the world said, reiterating the firm’s ambition to become a broad energy company that is not just pumping oil and gas.
????There are challenges in lowering the cost of clean hydrogen and making it commercially viable, Pouyanné said, but noted that liquefied natural gas (LNG) was also slow to take off decades ago before becoming a major industry and trade commodity today.
????Earlier this year, Total and energy provider Engie applied for subsidies which, if obtained, would allow them to build the largest green hydrogen facility in France that will use only solar power to produce hydrogen. Total and Engie have signed a cooperation agreement to design, develop, build, and operate France’s largest renewable hydrogen production site, which will be located in southern France and will meet the needs of Total’s La Mède bio-refinery.
????Total is the latest oil major that is stepping up efforts to develop a green hydrogen economy, while it is betting on profitably growing its LNG and renewable businesses as part of its new strategy and net-zero agenda.
????Shell is also developing several projects for renewable hydrogen production, including a plan to build the largest European green hydrogen project in the Netherlands by 2040, NortH2.
????Last November, BP created a partnership with offshore wind giant ?rsted to develop an industrial-scale electrolyzer project for green hydrogen ?production in Germany. Italy’s oil and gas major Eni and utility giant Enel announced in December they would work together to develop green hydrogen projects.
????At the end of last year, the UK and Scottish authorities announced they would fund the world’s first pilot project for heating homes with green hydrogen.
